ration leucistic vs albino birds
Birds of North America

How rare are leucistic and albino birds?

Seeing a bird with abnormal white feathers or white plumage prompts questions about how rare or common such sighting may be. We will consider two survey results and review leucism and albinism to determine how rare these two abnormal plumages occur in wild birds.  In a nutshell: Birds with abnormal plumages are very rare, and […]

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Birds of North America

Bird Plumage: Patterns & Functions

Bird Plumage A bird’s plumage is composed of patterned feathers and pigments that produce remarkable effects on its appearance. Bright yellow, green, and blue colors make up the plumage of the Many-colored Rush-Tyrant of South America (Photo above). The other extremes are drab gray olive or brownish birds, such as many shorebirds and tyrant flycatchers.

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Birds of North America

Parts of a Bird: Flight Feathers

The colors, lengths, and shapes of a bird’s wing and tail feathers are variable, but the configuration and positioning are remarkably similar across all species. Familiarizing with a bird’s wing and body feathers is among the most important tools that ornithologists and birders can have when identifying a bird by its appearance. Learning the feather

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